![]() ![]() Figure skaters competing at the highest levels of international competition are not "professional" skaters. The term "professional" in skating refers not to skill level but competitive status. ![]() 12.3 Effect of television and the present dayĬentral Park, Winter: The Skating Pond, 1862 lithograph by Charles Parsons (1821–1910) depicting skating in the 19th century.10 Competitors' expenses, income, and funding.5.4 Skating skills, turns, steps, moves in the field, and other moves. ![]() Many skaters, both during and after their competitive careers, also skate in ice shows, which run during the competitive season and the off-season. Major competitions generally conclude with exhibition galas, in which the top skaters from each discipline perform non-competitive programs. The sport is also associated with show business. These include the Winter Olympics, the World Championships, the World Junior Championships, the European Championships, the Four Continents Championships, the Grand Prix series ( senior and junior), and the ISU Challenger Series. The International Skating Union (ISU) regulates international figure skating judging and competitions. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (the short program and the free skate), which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.įigure skaters compete at various levels from beginner up to the Olympic level (senior) at local, regional, sectional, national, and international competitions. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. The Olympic disciplines are men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance the four individual disciplines are also combined into a team event, first included in the Winter Olympics in 2014. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, when contested at the 1908 Olympics in London. ![]() Part of the first Winter Olympics in 1924 to todayįigure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. ![]()
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